West Nile Virus Treatment

Methods of treating the disease.

Treatment for Horses

If an owner is suspect their horse has been infected with the West Nile Virus (WNV), they should contact their veterinarian immediately. There is no reason to destroy a horse just because it is infected with WNV. Data suggest that most horses recover from the infection. Early diagnosis and prompt veterinary care will improve changes of recovery. Affected horses should be treated based on the presenting signs and focused on reducing the severity of the disease. Weakened and impaired animals should be protected from injuring themselves. Fluid and nutritional supportive therapy also may be required, either by intravenous methods or by stomach tube.

An antibody product by "Novartis Animal Vaccines" has been developed to aid in the control of the disease caused by the WNV. The antiserum increases the antibody level in the circulatory system enhancing the animal's ability to neutralize virus present in the blood. It is administered intravenously by a licensed veterinarian.

WNV is not a contagious disease from horse to horse, so quarantine is not necessary for infected premises or animals.