Avian Chlamydiosis (Psittacosis) Prevention and Control

Information about how to prevent and control further spread of Avian Chlamydiosis (Psittacosis).

The disease can enter the United States through imported birds. Therefore, one of the most important measures to control the disease is already in place: the USDA requires all imported birds go through a 45 day quarantine period at which time they are provided medicated feed to help rid them of the bacteria. Ongoing programs conducted by the state departments of agriculture provide for prevention of the spread of the disease in domestic poultry.

How can I prevent the spread of psittacosis?
Consumers should purchase all birds only from legitimate retailers. Most pet shops, hatcheries, and retailers maintain records that aid in the traceback of the infection.

Good housekeeping is important. Clean up the droppings of pet birds often so that fecal matter does not collect, dry out, and become airborne. Take steps to keep the circulation of feathers and dust to a minimum. This is best done by frequent wet mopping with disinfectants. Spray floors with disinfectant solutions prior to sweeping and prevent air currents from circulating contaminated debris.

Reducing stress in birds by good husbandry also lessens the chances of Chlamydophila being shed from birds. If you suspect your pet bird or flock may be infected, take them to a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.